Teenagers experience the same overwhelm and anxiety adults do, often with less say over their environment and less patience for anything that sounds like a worksheet. Grounding techniques tend to land better with teens when they are quick, private, and do not require explaining to anyone else in the room.

The core approach is the same one used in the general grounding techniques on this site: shifting attention to the senses to interrupt an anxious or overwhelmed state. Grounding is a standard part of trauma-informed clinical practice, recommended in national behavioural health guidelines as a way to help someone overwhelmed by anxiety reconnect with their immediate surroundings, and it works just as well adapted to a teenager’s day, a classroom, a phone, a friend group, as it does in a boardroom or a parking lot.

It is fine if a teenager wants to do this alone rather than being talked through it. Handing over a technique they can use privately is often more useful than any amount of well-meant checking in in the moment. The 5-4-3-2-1 technique and box breathing are the two easiest places to start.

How to do it

It’s fine to skip a step, taste is usually the hardest one to find. The goal isn’t to do it perfectly, it’s to interrupt the spiral and bring your attention back to right now.

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Written by Storme Brand, HPCSA Registered Counsellor, Reg. PRC0023531, practising from Jeffreys Bay since 2012. Last reviewed 11 July 2026. This handout is general information and not a substitute for counselling.

If a teenager in your life is dealing with anxiety often enough to worry you, that is worth exploring with proper support rather than technique alone. You can read more about anxiety counselling, or get in touch, there’s no obligation to book.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this actually work?

It won’t make the feeling disappear, but shifting your attention to what you can see, hear, and touch is often enough to interrupt a spiral and get through the next few minutes.

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References

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (US). (2014). Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 57. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207188/